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Four Days in Romania

by Lara Piegeler

Wilderness and Culture in Brasov and Bucharest

Brasov appears as if from nowhere, unfolding suddenly below the mountain pass that winds you a harum-scarum ride between the soaring Carpathian Mountains. It's at the centre of a site with epic, ancient significance in history, legend and art – a cultural vortex secreted amid miles of the kind of dense, Eastern European, fairytale wilderness that exists in the imagination, home to bears, wolves and perhaps some even more fearsome creatures of fable.

Day 1

Big enough to be multi-faceted and small enough to be intimate, Brasov is an ideal centre point from which to extend your interest to other parts of the country but still have plenty to absorb you close by. There’s a thriving arts community (- stop by Kron Art, a stepping-stone for young, local artists who have moved on to achieve international success -) and several museums, and the Black Church (located across the road from the excellent Teehaus café and cigar bar on Gheorghe Baritiu Street) holds free choral concerts every week. Nightlife is good-humoured and the local beer, Ursus, is tasty and cheap even by students’ standards, so it’s no wonder that ‘Romania’s Prague’ is one of Brasov’s monikers. The other is ‘Little Hollywood’ because of the tall, white letters spelling out the name of the city across the peak of Mount Tampa, (Brasov’s own mini-mountain,) which were erected in place of the name of Stalin, carved into the rock in the 1950s at his behest. Climb up (or take the cable car and walk down) in a morning and ponder the changed, optimistic country below as you rest in a clearing and gaze at the view.

Stay at the Bella Muzica – it’s the nicest hotel in town and too good to miss, given the very reasonable prices. The restaurant does local specialities very well, but there’s plenty to appeal to the more cowardly palate... You might also consider Butoiul Sasului, in a courtyard off Republicii Street, for dinner. Bistro de L’Arte is excellent from breakfast to nightcap, and the Piata Sfatului Restaurant is always busy at lunch.

Day 2

It’s hard to ignore Romania’s wildlife; pine-clad mountains tower over the town in almost every direction and the edges of the suburbs lie intimately alongside the forest boundaries, so as long as you stay inside the car and keep moving, you can simply hop into a taxi at dusk and see the bears snacking from the wheelie-skips in the new town as I did! But the little extra cost is worth it to see bears and possibly wolves in the wild, and Equus Silvania (located in Sinca Noua, a twenty minute taxi ride away) is the perfect local company to choose; they’ll organise horseback excursions and wildlife-watching evenings you’ll never forget (but be sure to book well in advance).

Day 3

A taste of the mountains is sure to tempt you into exploring further, so spend day three taking in the sights at some of the mountain villages. Each one has its own story, so you can take your pick: Sinaiais a picturesque ski resort, but King Carol’s romantic Peles Castle is its main attraction. Medieval fortress Sighisoara’s network of cobbled streets are a gothic fantasy come to life, and the fairytale castle of Bran is the usual destination for Dracula-chasers. Poienari’s 15th century citadel really did belong to Vlad Tepes. The list goes on... Take the train for the most authentic experience; you’ll stop at some intriguing, run-down, pretty places and meet tanned, shirtless Roma kids and friendly locals selling little punnets of wild raspberries at every station.

Three nights might well prove not to be enough but if you can bear to drag yourself away, the disjointed, enigmatic city of Bucharest beckons.

Spend a night at the Casa Capsa; just like much of Romania, it’s singularly beautiful on the surface but not entirely slick beneath; despite having a self-proclaimed ‘occidental atmosphere’, there’s occasional brown or absent tap water (as everywhere) and there’s nothing spectacular about the room service fare, but in Victorian times it was the hotel of choice for the rich, talented and famous.

Day 4

There’s a wealth of sites to visit - Revolution Square, the huge Parliament Palace, the red-brick Kretzulescu Church and the pretty old town to name a few - and don’t miss a unique chance to see the Brancusi and Grigorescu pieces at the National Art Museum(- free admission). Lunch on the terrace at Balthazar is chic and fun (unless, of course, the Count Dracula Club theme restaurant appeals…).

Useful resources

Need to know

Departed fromLondon
ByPlane
Duration2 days
London to Bucharest£133
Taxi to Brasov£45
3 Nights Bella Muzica£145
Dinner at Butoiul Sasului£12
Lunch on Piata Sfatului£6
Dinner at Bistro de L'Arte£9
Cable car at Mount Tampa£1
Admission to Peles Castle£2.65
Admission to Bran Castle£1.60
Brasov to Bucharest train£9
1 Night Casa Capsa£107
Lunch at Balthazar£15
Taxi to the airport£8
TOTAL£449.25

(All costs are given per person.)

More experiences in Romania » Brasov and Bucharest Favourites 

Monastery Frescos and views around Bucovina

Monastery Frescos and views around Bucovina

Walking in Suceava, Romania

Another view of the spectacular Carpathian Mountains, this time on the eastern slopes around what was once Moldavia, the walking paths in Bucovina are the old routes between small, pretty, mountain villages, some founded during the Hapsburg reign. The main attraction of this area are the 15th Century churches and monasteries with their unique architecture and now famous Orthodox frescos. Some of the most impressive are the Voronet, Humor and Sucevita monasteries, each with their own signature colour. Sucevita has paintings from Genesis which are particularly well preserved. Some churches have fortified walls and several offer accommodation to travellers on the monastery pilgrimage, I stayed at Putna which also has an impressive tower from which the views of the surrounding hillsides are lovely. The walking here isn’t too steep and most of the trails are generous and well preserved.

Review by Hanselle's photo Hanselle

Photo by flickr user Herny_Bahus

Poienari Castle

Poienari Castle

Castles & Palaces in Rousse, Romania

Perched on a cliff overlooking a dramatic view of the approaching road which winds towards it and on the other side a gaping valley. Built in the 13th Century as the main citadel of the regional rulers the castle fell into decline until the 15th Century when it was restored by Vlad Tepes III Dracula - and because the name matches that of Bram Stoker’s vampire, the tourists now flood in.

Review by World Reviewer Staff's photo World Reviewer Staff

Photo by Martin Renner

Wooden Churches of Maramures

Wooden Churches of Maramures

Churches & Abbeys in Transylvania, Romania

'These eight churches are outstanding examples of a range of architectural solutions from different periods and areas. They show the variety of designs and craftsmanship adopted in these narrow, high, timber constructions with their characteristic tall, slim clock towers at the western end of the building, either single- or double-roofed and covered by shingles. As such, they are a particular vernacular expression of the cultural landscape of this mountainous area of northern Romania.'

Copyright © UNESCO/World Heritage Centre. All rights reserved.

Review by press's photo press

Photo by flickr user Coco_ro

Bran Castle

Bran Castle

Castles & Palaces in Transylvania, Romania

Transylvania still holds the secrets of the original Vlad Dracul, provided you know where to look amongst the theme hotels and restaurants, and the costumed gatherings. Bran Castle, however, despite the efforts of many to photograph it at dusk, shrouded in mist, probably never heart the footfall of the sadistic Tepes – and if it did, it would have been merely for a quick overnight stop on the run from the Ottomans. After years of use as a defensive fortress, it became a customs stop on the mountain pass to Wallachia and finally, in 1920, it was handed to Queen Marie as a royal residence, since she preferred it to her husband’s palace.

The collapse of Communism in Romania suddenly rendered the tourist industry free to (quite understandably) enjoy the financial rewards of Transylavania’s appeal to the rest of the world and in the case of Dracula, this meant isolating a suitable historic building to bear the weight of such a great legendary, literary, historic figure. Ruined Poienari, the most likely site of Tepes’ castle, lacked potential – and so medieval, adapted, whitewashed, medieval-Gothic Bran seemed an obvious alternative.

As long as you can separate fact from fiction, there’s plenty to enjoy here. (All too many visitors come in search of Bram Stoker’s inspiration, expecting some sort of museum of the un-dead, and can be consoled in their disappointment at the lack of an evil presence only by the Haunted House ‘experience’ adjacent, which contains more vampire souvenirs than you can shake a clove of garlic at.) The castle is certainly atmospheric and has been the scene of many a drama since it was first built in the 15th century. There’s also a singular collection of antique furniture and art, collected by Queen Marie herself, and the interior and central courtyard are cool, shady and picturesque.

Review by lara_p's photo lara_p

Photo by flickr user problog

Bears and Wolves in Transylvania

Bears and Wolves in Transylvania

Wildlife in Transylvania, Romania

The Carpathian Mountains’ dense, legend-haunted forests are one of the continent’s last safe havens for our favourite ‘furry but fierce’ European carnivores: bears, wolves and lynxes live in the wild here alongside other beautiful and often rare fauna, such as red deer, storks, buzzards, wild boars, bats (-no, not vampires) and lesser spotted eagles.

Needless to say, the countryside itself is also spectacular: noble, mist-crowned mountain peaks form the backdrop for wildflower-carpeted meadows and silent, shady woods stretching up soaring slopes and plunging valleys. It’s perfect country for hiking and horse-riding as well as wildlife-watching.

Equus Silvania is a good company to go with for your first foray into Romania’s wild places. Run by a husband and wife team of skilled horse-riders and expert wildlife biologists, it offers opportunities to combine mountain hikes, horseback trekking days and wildlife-watching. They’ll look after you for anything from an unforgettable evening’s bear watching to a few weeks’ worth of exploration of the area, and their extensive stables and bright, clean guesthouse and log cabins are based in Sinca Noua, an 18th century farming community, which has been hailed as Romania’s first eco-village because of its inhabitants’ shared organic, sustainable farming and production principles.

Review by larapiegeler's photo larapiegeler

Photo by flickr user Carl Chapman

Poiana Brasov Ski Resort

Poiana Brasov Ski Resort

Skiing in Braşov, Romania

The quiet, traffic-free resort of Poiana Brasov in Transylvanian Romania is hailed as the best ski resort in the country and one of the top skiing resorts in Europe. Situated in the beautiful Carpathian mountains the resort offers beautiful hotels, sublime views of the surrounding forests and various places of interest nearby from the medieval town of Brasov to Dracula's castle.

The slopes and the facilities are well-developed and maintained. There are 12 ski runs in all and they cater for all abilities. Complete beginners can take lessons and more advanced skiers can try the olympic-sized runs. The resort also offers fantastic value for money and this attracts thousands of visitors every year. The pure air and low atmospheric pressure make it an energising, refreshing place to stay and many people escape to the resort to recharge their health.

Review by alexis_b's photo alexis_b

Photo by flickr user Ka13

Peles Castle

Peles Castle

Castles & Palaces in Transylvania, Romania

If for any reason you got lost in the Transylvanian forest of a windswept night and a castle appeared between the trees as if by magic, its doors creaking open to admit you to a grand hall in which, attended by no one, you would discover a sumptuous banquet, then Peles Castle may well fill its place in your imagination.

In reality, however, it's certainly not home to the un-dead but quite possibly to ghostly parties, meetings and official events attended by dignitaries, politicians, artists and royals who brought curios and precious objects as gifts to add to the glorious collection begun by King Carol I, who began building Peles in around 1875 after an entirely original, eclectic design by Johannes Schultz, rejecting innumerable part-copies of Europe's most celebrated buildings in the process. The result was – and is – a mixture of deliciously romantic German Gothic and Italian Renaissance features, and the interior is a tangle of elegant staircases, mirror-lined, gold-panelled halls, oak-panelled rooms swamped with ancient weaponry, paintings and taxidermy and show-chambers so stylised that they could have been borrowed straight from the Chateau de Versailles or a Turkish palace.

The castle's brave, romantic creator died and was buried here in 1914, leaving the place to successive generations of royals, but his statue still gazes across the formal gardens and above the ski town of Sinaia to the mountains.

It's closed on Mondays and for the whole of November each year; it's easier to go in Summer, but bad weather could hardly rob the place of its atmosphere.

Review by larapiegeler's photo larapiegeler

Photo by larapiegeler

Sinaia

Sinaia

Historic Cities &Towns in Transylvania, Romania

Sinaia’s greatest claim to fame is the excellent skiing it offers – but although there are a few pleasant hotels and restaurants and a casino, it’s fairly quiet for a winter resort and is just as good for those interested in wildlife-watching, since it’s right at the centre of a nature reserve and wolves, lynxes and bears roam the woods.

It is equally, if not more desirable as a Summer destination. Peles Castle is located here - King Carol I’s gloriously romantic Summer palace - and the town was named after Sinaia Monastery, an ornate, gorgeously-painted retreat which was built in the middle of the peaceful Prahova Valley in the 17th century, and is still home to a small group of Orthodox Christian monks and open to visitors.

The nearby Saint Anne and Franz Joseph cliffs were once the site of the Romanian royal family’s hunting lodge, and are famous for their spectacular views of the valley, making them a good picnic spot - and the warm weather also draws out locals selling lace, traditional Romanian clothes and souvenirs beneath the trees along the track to Peles.

Review by larapiegeler's photo larapiegeler

Photo by flickr user daytona_k

Piata Revolutiei

Piata Revolutiei

Squares, Streets & Urban Spaces in Bucharest, Romania

Once called Palace Square, this large ‘Piata’ was renamed to commemorate the Romanian Revolution against Communist rule. It is bounded on all sides by buildings of architectural and historic significance, including the Bucharest University Library, the National Museum of Art of Romania (inside the former Royal Palace) and the Athenee Palace.

It’s hard not to stop in front of the former Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party building and imagine how it must have felt for the crowds in the square on 22nd December 1989 when, after a series of violent demonstrations, protesters finally breached government security and broke in, and Ceausescu escaped by helicopter, only to be caught and executed three days later.

The strikingly modern Memorial of Rebirth, also to be found on the square, honours those who fought for freedom and died during the revolution, and celebrates the resurrection of Romania’s national identity.

Review by larapiegeler's photo larapiegeler

Photo by flickr user Aleksander Dragnes

The Carpathian Mountains

The Carpathian Mountains

Mountains in Ukraine

The Carpathians curve across Central and Eastern Europe, from southern Poland and Northern Slovakia to the south-east, through the Ukraine into Romania. Those on the Poland-Slovakia border are the tallest, at about 2640 metres above sea level at their highest point.

They are wild and relatively untouched by tourism, so as well as being scattered with idyllic, traditional villages and historic mountain cities such as Bratislava, Brasov and Miskolc, they are also the most extensive of Europe’s last few bastions for wild large carnivores such as wolves, lynxes and brown bears. Boars, red deer, chamois and marmots can also be found here. Large areas are now nature reserves, particularly in the Eastern areas, where the wildlife is particularly diverse and a number of rare plant species grow. Understandably, they’re also a rich source of folklore and fairytale.

Review by larapiegeler's photo larapiegeler

Photo by flickr user bortescristian

Biserica Neagra

Biserica Neagra

Churches & Abbeys in Braşov, Romania

Still one of Romania’s major Lutheran churches, the theatrically Gothic Biserica Neagra or ‘Black Church’ Cathedral is a particularly good example of this style. Originally built by the local German community as Roman Catholic ‘Church of Saint Mary’ in the late 14th Century the single column altar supports the entire building with the help of several octagonal pillars.

Review by World Reviewer Staff's photo World Reviewer Staff

Photo by flickr user Coco_ro

Kretzulescu Church

Kretzulescu Church

Churches & Abbeys in Bucharest, Romania

Built in the 1720s, this delicate, double-domed, Eastern Orthodox church is dwarfed by the surrounding buildings of Bucharest but nevertheless draws the eye; it’s a vibrantly red brick structure, set at the centre of its own sunken, somewhat dilapidated, tree-lined courtyard, and its Brancovenesc architecture is rather at odds with the rest of Calea Victoriei.

Marked down for demolition during the Communist era and almost destroyed by two separate earthquakes, it was repeatedly and carefully restored and although the painted exterior is no longer visible, some of the original frescoes are still present on the porch ceiling – bright and arrestingly beautiful for all their age – and the wall paintings inside were made in 1860 by Gheorghe Tattarescu (famous in Romania for being at the forefront of the classical revival which took place in Europe towards the end of the 19th century).

Review by larapiegeler's photo larapiegeler

Photo by flickr user Panoramas

National Museum of Art of Romania

National Museum of Art of Romania

Museums in Bucharest, Romania

Located inside the former Royal Palace in Bucharest, Romania’s National Museum of Art still houses the Royal Collection but has been added to since its opening in 1948 and now contains works by some of Romania’s most celebrated modern artistic sons and daughters, as well as a collection of historically valuable objects, and items from across Europe and the rest of the world.

The specifically Romanian sections include a whole range of pieces dating back as far as the 14th century, including medieval religious icons, ornate silverware, tapestries, books full of illuminated manuscripts and other decorative artefacts.

The modern art department has sculpture and paintings on display by world-renowned artists such as Petrascu, Brancusi, Grigorescu, putting a peculiarly Romanian spin on some of the most iconic art movements of the 19th and 20th centuries.

Review by larapiegeler's photo larapiegeler

Photo by flickr user Panoramas

Palatul Parlamentului

Palatul Parlamentului

Contemporary Architecture in Bucharest, Romania

Romania’s Casa Poporului - ironically, the ‘Palace of the People’ – is the third largest building in the world, and the most expensively built of its kind. Conceived and built during Ceausescu’s regime, it arrived like a monstrous neoclassically-carved glacier: approximately a fifth of the city was razed to the ground to make way for it, including huge swathes of historical houses, synagogues and churches.

It is constructed from solely Romanian materials: the walls are made of Transylvanian marble, 350 tonnes of crystal are suspended from the chandeliers, and nearly a million cubic metres of precious woods decorate the interior.

It was never entirely completed, and developments continue even today, but it already contains museums, restaurants, lecture halls and other public spaces as well as designated spaces for the Romanian Senate and the Chamber of Deputies.

Quite frankly, it’s worth a look just for the ‘wow factor’.

Review by larapiegeler's photo larapiegeler

Photo by flickr user Aleksander Dragnes

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