The Acropolis

The Acropolis in Athens is the most famous acropolis in the world. Perched safely above Athens, the Acropolis is home to many different religious temples and sanctuaries honoring Zeus and Athena, the city’s patron goddess. According to mythology, Poseidon and Athena fought over who was the become patron of the city. Poseidon used his scepter to make water spring from a rock, but when Athena made an olive tree grow from the ground, she was immediately declared the winner. Also in the acropolis is the outdoor Theater of Dionysus, honoring the god of wine and revelry and the Erechtheum temple, with its famous ‘Porch of Maidens’ columns.

The most recognized attraction of the Acropolis is the iconic Parthenon, built by Pericles in the 5th century BC to honor the achievements of Athens. The very sight of its stately columns conjures images of democracy and law. The Parthenon was an architectural marvel when it was completed and is equally impressive today. It still widely recognized as one of the most perfect examples of a Doric temple.