Cairo

When to go:

Cairo is best visited between September and May, referred to as 'non summer', temperatures rest between 17C and 25C, in contrast to highs of 38 C in summer proper. You need also to consider the timing of Ramadan - during which whole towns shut before 3pm - think closed bars and restaurants due to fasting and abstinence from alcohol.

Language Barriers:

Dialing code: 20+

The main language is Arabic although most traders will happily try some Pidgin English, or French or Italian. Making international calls from Cairo can be expensive so shop around for a phone card rather than just dialing out of your hotel.

Cash, card or cheque?

Piastres and Pounds.

Exchange money before travelling and take US$ with you for the best deals.

Costs?

Expect to pay 2.50 Egyptian pounds (E£2) for a bottled water in a bar, and E£8 for a beer. Taxi drivers and market sellers, will definitely expect a haggle, starting at prices they expect to be knocked down from! Haggling is an acceptable and expected part of the culture, so jump in.

Getting Around:

Cairo has an plenty of transport options, there is a metro system, bus links to Alexandria and Luxor as well as city lines directing to other parts of the city such as Cairo's centre - Midan Tahrir. One concern: be careful not to get on the 'green buses', which have no air condioning are are less official. Female travellers may need to take particular care on public transport.

Staying Safe:

You can expect to walk safely around most parts of developed Cairo but some vigilance is required as well as common sense. In areas where tourists are expected to gather there is added pressure from traders to buy their goods, even if you're just minding your own business. Warning, younger women may be proposed marriage to - a strange concept to the westernised visitor, but totally acceptable to locals.

Red Tape:

Passport and Visa needed. Visas are purchased on arrival, at your destination airport for US$15. Women will definitely need to consider their usual travel wardrobe. Keep a scarf in your bag if you prefer skimpier fashions, then you can wrap it around you if you're feeling exposed. It's very important for your safety, and enjoyment, that you respect the culture of Cairo, especially traditions of the Islamic faith.

By Jesse Swinburne